Monday, May 25, 2020
James Madison The Founding Father Of Our Nation
President James Madison Thesis: Even though James Madison faced opposition from the Anti-Federalists over the Constitution, his political convictions acquired in his early years in Virginia strengthened his arguments and led to the adoption of the Constitution, his two-term presidency, and his title as a founding father of our nation. Summary: James Madison was born in Virginia to wealthy planters, and owners of Montpelier plantation (Broadwater 1). Madisonââ¬â¢s love of books led him to pursue an education at Princeton (3). His eagerness to learn allowed him to complete college within two years, and made him ââ¬Å"one of the best-educatedâ⬠of the nationââ¬â¢s founding fathers (3). His prominent family and education were rare during this time in America, and thrust him into a leadership role (7). Madisonââ¬â¢s ambition and intellect were admired, and earned him his first elected position on a committee in Orange County, Virginia in 1774 (7). His experience and reputation led to his elected position in 1776 as a delegate for the constitutional conventions in Williamsburg (8). His first task was to create a ââ¬Å"new constitution and a bill of rights for Virginiaâ⬠on a committee which included George Mason (8). Madisonââ¬â¢s experiences in drafting the Virginia Constitution broadened his vision of individual liberties and rights (9). Madison showed a persistence for protecting these rights, and his talents flowed in the drafting the Constitution (9). As a result of the effectiveness of Madisonââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington, John Adams, And Thomas Jefferson1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesthree of the most well-known Founding Fathers. Yes, they have their reasons to be because each one of them have numerous achievements and have accomplished many things that others have not. But one Founding Father often over looked, and not just because he stands five feet four inches tall, is James Madison. With all due respect, James Madison has accomplishments that stand just as well against the test of time. James Madison to me is one of the most important Founding Fathers. Please allow me to explainRead MoreThe Contributions Of James Madison1383 Words à |à 6 Pages45 presidents with our current president being Donald Trump and the first president we had in 1789 was George Washington. Despite all the presidents that we have had in the past, one of them that stands out a lot the most due to his contributions that he did to America, th at person is our fourth president James Madison. James Madison was certainly, one of the smartest and thoughtful presidents, James Madison set the most important precedent in United State history. James Madison served as the presidentRead MoreHamilton Madisons Role in the First American Political Parties778 Words à |à 4 PagesThe role Alexander Hamilton and James Madison played on the first political parties. Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were both very important political figures in the early years of our nation and their paths led them to two different political factions, The Federalist Party and the Democratic Republican Party, respectively. The years after the American Revolution were very hard on most Americans. The former colonies had huge debts to pay off from the war and the soldiers of the ContinentalRead MoreFounding Brothers The Revolutionary Generation Chapter Summary1467 Words à |à 6 Pageswas found to be a consistent topic of deliberation amongst the leaders of our nation when drafting the Constitution. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation, Chapter 3: The Silence, highlights the monumental political and economical debate over the tight-lipped issue of slavery while illuminating the Founding Fathersââ¬â¢ fear of disunity and emphasizing the nationââ¬â¢s glaring division between states. Joseph Ellisââ¬â¢s, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation, takes place in the late eighteenthRead MoreOur Founding Fathers Affect on the Past, Present, and Future Essay1395 Words à |à 6 PagesJefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, James Madison, and James Monroe feared democracy.â⬠The founders believed that the Constitution left all other governmental powers to the states (Politics in American 2009 pg. 133). Our Founding Fathers never intended for America to become a democracy. Most of them had served in the American Revolution, either as soldiers in the Continental Army or as part of a legislative body. After the Revolutionary War, the Founding Fathers made a decision to abolish the ArticlesRead MoreThomas Jefferson : A Building Block911 Words à |à 4 PagesBlock to America Thomas Jefferson wrote important letters to James Madison and John Adams when he was around the age of forty-four. He was very a very intelligent and opinionated individual, but was always trying to do what he thought was best for the United States of America. His goal was to make the government of this country the best that it could possibly be. This is ultimately why Jefferson has been given the name of a founding father. Jefferson had his own philosophies on what he thought theRead MoreThe United States Of The Declaration Of Independence1486 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican documents was the founding fathers. These men signed the Declaration of Independence from England in 1776. They were a group of very strong and independent men who were interested in the future of the country and its ability to stand on its own. Some of the most important men who signed the Declaration of Independence include: George Washington, John Adams, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Alex ander Hamilton, and John Jay. The founding fathers were a group of men who wereRead MoreThe Revolution Of A Successful Political Revolution1389 Words à |à 6 Pageshas been successful. Yet, in the case of the French Revolution for democracy, the result was near disastrous. So what separated these two nations in their conquest for a successful political revolution? The answer lies within the structures and institutions established by the United States founding fathers. Both The Federalist Paper by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton and Democracy In America by Alexis de Tocqueville analyze how establishing these different structures will lead toRead MoreWhat Are The Flaws Of The Founding Fathers?1385 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat are the flaws of our founding fathers and may have led them to shape our country? There is a group of men of legendary status who are dubbed the ââ¬Å"founding fathers,â⬠often referred to as the creators of our nation. Their faces are dispersed all across America, ranging from coast to coast, with the obelisk of the Washington Monument on the east coast to Mount Rushmore on the north border of the United States to our everyday money; the founding fathers are quite prevalent in our society. AlexanderRead MoreThe Necessity Of The Separation Between Church And State2039 Words à |à 9 Pagesbetween Church and State Our current president, George W. Bush, is known for being religious. He has been quoted saying that ââ¬Å"God told [him] to strike at al Qaeda,â⬠and ââ¬Å"God want[ed] [him] to run for President.â⬠He has called the war on terrorism a ââ¬Å"crusade.â⬠When he was the governor of Texas, he created a state-wide ââ¬Å"Jesus Day.â⬠In 2001, he talked of the ââ¬Å"bridge between church and stateâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Big List of George W Bush Quotesâ⬠). The problem? He is tampering with our nationââ¬â¢s history. He is destroying
Friday, May 15, 2020
The French Revolution Essay - 895 Words
The French Revolution (1789-99) violently transformed France from a monarchical state with a rigid social hierarchy into a modern nation in which the social structure was loosened and power passed increasingly to the middle classes. There is considerable controversy over the causes of the Revolution. Marxist scholars emphasize material factors: as the population increased, food supplies grew short; land had become divided into such small parcels that most Frenchmen lived close to the subsistence level; and after 1776 agricultural recession forced property owners to exploit their sources of revenue. Marxists also maintain that commercial prosperity had stimulated the growth of a monied middle class that threatened the position of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Montagnard Convention then had to contend with invasion, royalist civil war, and widespread provincial revolts against quot;the dictatorship of Paris.quot; Initially, Georges Danton tried to placate the provinces, and the democratic Constitution of 1793 was approved by plebiscite and celebrated at a Festival of Unity. After July, however, Maximilien Robespierres influence prevailed, and armies were sent to subdue rebellious cities. When the city of Toulon voluntarily surrendered to the British, a demonstration in Paris compelled the National Convention to establish (September 5) the repressive regime known as the Terror. A fearful time ensued: the Committee of Public Safety strove to organize the economy and the war effort; the Revolutionary Tribunal sent state prisoners, including the Girondists, to the guillotine; and agents of the Convention known as Representatives of the People enforced bloody repression throughout France. During the ensuing period (1794-95) of the Thermidorian Reaction, government was so weakened that anarchy and runaway inflation almost overwhelmed the republic. In the southeast the royalists conducted a quot;white terror,quot; and in Paris gangs of draft-dodgers, called laSh ow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And French Revolutions2006 Words à |à 9 PagesAlthough the American and French revolutions both took place in the late 18th century, both fought for independence, and both portrayed patriotism, the revolutions are markedly different in their origins; one which led to the worldââ¬â¢s longest lasting democracy and the other to a Napoleonic Dictatorship. Political revolutions in America and France happened because people felt dissatisfied with the way their country was run. In North America they rebelled against rule from a foreign power, they wantedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words à |à 7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words à |à 5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the Frenchââ¬â¢s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. ââ¬Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words à |à 7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©sââ¬â¢ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words à |à 6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive out of nowhere, the commoners were influenceRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1223 Words à |à 5 Pages French Revolution As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words à |à 4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words à |à 7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking noblesââ¬â¢ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasants
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Freedom Freedom Of Speech And Freedom Of Speech
George Guay CIV ESSAY TWO OUTLINE: One of the most complex things in establishing in a government is determining how much freedom the citizens in a society has. Throughout history we have seen many different type of governments that include North Koreasââ¬â¢ dictatorship to the United States that has a government based on principles of democracy. In societies that have democratic governments such as the United States, England, France, and many other western European countries, the citizens have a high degree of freedom of speech. In addition, these people are allowed to have a high degree of freedom of thought. Although these are both very important to have in life because they allow you to express who you truly are, there is a differenceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The most talked about example of taking a stand are NFL players taking a knee or sitting down during the National Anthem. This all started with former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick. It was rather shocking that NBA players, who play in a predominant African American league, are standing as one team during the national anthem. However, a few NBA players such as Kevin Durant and Stephen Curry are demonstrating freedom of speech by expressing their anger towards the Donald Trump and declining their invitation to the White House this year. Racial inequality in our country was much worse in the mid twentieth century, however freedom of speech allowed this country to make significant progress. Martin Luther King Jrââ¬â¢s of freedom of speech allowed African Americans to live a better life. That is one of the reasons why freedom of speech is important. If you stick by to what you truly believe in and never let go, good things will happen. People can change the world through freedom of speech. Not just only Doctor Martin Luther King Jr, but Ghandi and Jesus as well. While showing your freedom of speech can be a productive thing, there is also a consequence to. For example, ever since Colin Kaepernick decided to s tart his movement of taking a knee during the national anthem, he has not had a job as a quarterback in the NFL. A lot of people thought he would be with the Patriots after the Jimmy Garaopolo trade, however the Patriots chose BryanShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Speech : The Freedoms Of Freedom Of Speech937 Words à |à 4 PagesFreedom of speech now a dayââ¬â¢s means being able to have the right to express oneââ¬â¢s own opinions without restraint. The United States of America is an open country for any U.S. citizen to be free to say what one would like. By citizens having freedom of speech, it gives the people the right to use hate speech. Freedom of speech belongs to every person in the United States. Here lately citizens are witnessing the rising concerns with hate speech. Unfortunately, hate speech is protected by freedomRead MoreFreedom And Freedom Of Speech Essay2518 Words à |à 11 Pages Many people come to the United States looking for freedom and liberty and where their essential rights are protected under the Constitution. However, freedom should not be taken for granted as for every rule there may be limits. The First Amendment of the United Statesââ¬â¢ Constitution states that ââ¬Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably toRead MoreFreedom And Freedom Of Speech2989 Words à |à 12 PagesFreedom of speech is one of the cornerstones of a democratic government and has been one of the most important rights since the concept of democracy was estab lished. The most common definition of freedom is the right to think, act, or speak as you wish without being restrained by anyone or thing. The statement above is a very general definition of freedom but that is not what is portrayed in the constitution today in respect to the rights and freedoms of individuals. In todayââ¬â¢s world, the word ââ¬Å"freedomâ⬠Read MoreFreedom Of Speech : The Power Of Freedom Of Speech1860 Words à |à 8 Pages Freedom of speech would be easy if words did not have power. Guaranteeing people, the right to say and print whatever they wanted would be easy if we could believe that words had no real effect. But unfortunately, Americans tend to believe that words do have power and that they can anger and inspire, cause people to rise up and act out in harmful ways. Americans celebrate speakers like James Otis, Abraham Lincoln, and Martin Luther King, Jr., whose words inspired people to fight for independenceRead MoreThe Freedom Of Hate Speech Is Not Freedom Speech1143 Words à |à 5 PagesHate Speech is not Freedom Speech Between August 11th and August 12th of 2017, the world watched the disturbance news of what was going on in Charlottesville, Virginia. The horrific videos and images left the world in shock. Groups of white supremacy, nationalists, hitler youths marched in unison screaming, ââ¬Å"White lives matter! Blood and Soils! You will not replace us! Jews will not replace us!â⬠More groups enraged their voices across Virginia to scream hate speech to other races. They threatenedRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The Importance Of The Freedom Of Speech1039 Words à |à 5 PagesFreedom of speech is a right protected by the First Amendment. According to the administrative office of the United States Courts (n.d.), the First Amendment states that, ââ¬Å"Congress shall make no law... abridging freedom of speech.â⬠Freedom of speech is arguably one of the most cherished American values in the First Amendment. As defined by an online unabridged Dictionary (n.d.), The rights covered by free dom of speech include the right to express opinions publicly without governmental interferenceRead MoreSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words à |à 6 Pages Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talking about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. Even the supreme court struggles to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech. When trying to see if your covered by the first amendment, certain questions have to be displayed. AreRead MoreFreedom of Speech1252 Words à |à 5 Pagescorrelate with the freedom of speech. At what point does oneââ¬â¢s words, written or spoken, become inappropriate? Should Americans be held accountable for the things that they might say or write? Should there be consequences for publishing or broadcasting information that is not corr ect? How are Americans suppose to differentiate what should and should not be deemed common knowledge, or privileged information? These issues are an important aspect of being American. When examining freedom of speech, AmericansRead MoreReligious Freedom And Freedom Of Speech1186 Words à |à 5 PagesReligious freedom and freedom of speech have been enshrined in American law since the late 18th century. Both are found in the First Amendment to the US Constitution and have been at the center of some of the most important Supreme Court cases in history. From Texas v. Johnson to Lemon v. Kurtzmann, religious freedom and freedom of speech have shaped discourse more so than any other fundamental rights in America. Yet now more so than ever, the issue of religious belief versus freedom of speech has permeatedRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech833 Words à |à 4 Pagesridiculed Boyer supports freedom of speech, Kaepernickââ¬â¢s opinion and unity. There are those who are saying that Boyer is disrespecting our nation during the national anthem and un-American but thatââ¬â¢s simply not true. He chooses to stand during the national anthem which is tradition. Boyer states that although he might not agree with Kaepernick he supports his opinion. Heââ¬â¢s supporting the right to free speech and peaceful protest, something this nation was founded on. Freedom of speech is an inalienable
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Developing World free essay sample
Ecuador: Migration, Immigration, and Emigration, and Their Effects on Religion, Women, and Minorities in the Developing World. Migration In the late 1990ââ¬â¢s, there was an economic crisis, which unleashed an unprecedented international-labor that related to migration patterns from every region in Ecuador. The population of Ecuadorââ¬â¢s capital Quito was 13. 8 million in 2010. The expected migration rate for Ecuador form 2010 through 2015 is every two migrants to thousand immigrants. From 1996 through 2010 an estimated 1. million people left Ecuador and, headed to popular destinations such as, Spain, United States and, Italy. 2 million Ecuadorians are expected to live aboard by 2011. Programs developed under the International Organization for Migration (IOM) are beneficial to Ecuadorians who have migrated and, wish to return back to Ecuador. Through these programs, it will reestablish a system for reintegration and, monitoring that will guarantee stability and, help contribut e to economy. Other popular programs aim to provide proper travel documents that, supports the international standards of security and quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is also, a program to combat against trafficking humans, the Anti-Trafficking in Persons (TIP), through this program, seeks away to resolve this issues. This year alone, approximately 15 victims of trafficking will be assisted because of TIP. Immigration According to CNN, Ecuador is considered the second best country in the world for, immigration and retirement, due to great diversity for travelers and, the small size of Ecuador allows people to reach there place of destination in just a few hours. The prices for goods are relatively cheap, there are many activities to enjoy and, the friendliness of the people will makes it a desirable stay. The National Direction of Immigration of the National Police of Ecuador is the entity in charge of controlling the migratory laws within the national territory and, is also in charge of the controlling foreignerââ¬â¢s entrance into the country. Ecuador immigration gives visas to foreign citizens, allowing a maximum of 180 days in a 12-month period from the time of entrance in the country. Passports are valid for a minimum of 6 more months. To stay longer than 90 days there will a fee, for the extended stay. To work in Ecuador, a work visa must be obtained. In order to work in Ecuador a contract is usually sign as a try-out period for a minimum of 90 days and, after the try-out if all goes well an extension on the contract for 12 months. There is a tendency to employ foreign personnel that demonstrate different abilities, like languages or have a specialty in a certain field due to the lack of a better education or other skills are not easily found in Ecuador. The work situation in Ecuador has improved over the last few years, since the arrival of the US dollar it helped stabilize the economy and, the unemployment rates have gone down. In 2001 census of Ecuador show there were 104,130 foreign born, less than 1% of the population. Almost half of the foreigners were born in Colombia, 51,556 residents (49. 5 %), followed by the United States with 11,112 residents (10. 7 percent) and, Peru with 5,682 residents (5. 5 percent). For Peruvians, Ecuadors decision to switch its currency from Sucre to the US dollar has been the most important attraction. An estimated 60,000 Peruvians that now reside in Ecuador are illegalââ¬â¢s. Ethnic Issues and Status of Women In 1929, the women of Ecuador were the first women in Latin America to win their right to vote; due to the strong efforts of civil society movement has produced many advances in womenââ¬â¢s rights in past decades. In 1995, the establishment of Law Against Violence Towards Women and the Family and, in 1998 the constitution stated there must be equal rights for men and women. Ecuador the only country in Latin America to recognized sexual and, reproductive rights in their constitution. With great strength in the women movement it help with development constitution of 1998. The National Womenââ¬â¢s Council (CONAMU) created through these women movements. There are issues that still remain that challenge womenââ¬â¢s empowerment such as, in the area of health and, reproductive rights. Most womenââ¬â¢s rights groups do not have good partnership with other social movements such as indigenous and human rights movements. Religion The Roman Catholic Church has dominated the religious aspect for Ecuador since the Spanish conquest. Catholicism remains large in Hispanic cultures. The church was the only colonial institution dealing with the care of the needy or educating the people. The church gained great wealth through donations, dowries, and outright purchases. Every segment of the church: the hierarchy, individual clerics, and religious orders, owned some sort of assets. In 1905, the liberalsââ¬â¢ ascendancy put a grip on the dominance of the Catholic Church. Under the 1945 constitution (and the Constitution of 1979) firmly established freedom of religion and the separation of church and state. In the 1960s, the Catholic bishops became increasingly active in supporting changes socially. Church leaders organized literacy campaigns among the Indians, distributed the institutions remaining lands, assisted peasants in acquiring land titles, and helped communities form cooperatives. With the church supporting for social reform, it brought conflict with the government authorities. For example in 1976, police arrested Riobamba bishop Leonidas Pro-Villalba the episcopateââ¬â¢s most outspoken person and, highly critiqued of Ecuadorian society and politics. In 1986, the Roman Catholic Church was organized into three archdioceses, ten dioceses, seven apostolic vicariates, one territorial prelature, and one apostolic prefecture. The Catholic Church has 1,505 priests to minister to a population of slightly more than 8 million, a ratio of 1 priest for every 5,320 Catholics. An approximate 94% of Ecuadorians are considered Catholics but a majority will not practice their religion. Analysis and Conclusions I am still in the same way of thought that things are not as bad for Ecuador. If CNN proclaims Ecuador as the second best country in the world for retirement, than things are not as bad as we some things hear from newscast or hear from others. Still as of many of other developing countries, Ecuador has big strides to make, one of the most important ones itââ¬â¢s the equality of right between males and females. Third world societyââ¬â¢s still reject that women can be as intelligent as man, but the fact is Latin-American country have had women presidents already: Chamorro for Nicaragua and currently Brazilian president Dilma Ruseff, which should teach us that steps for equality are going the right direction. Other issues that they need to work to stop emigration to other countries itââ¬â¢s the creation of employment, better education for Ecuadorians and health systems for all. Also, when this itââ¬â¢s accomplish in the job creation arena these jobs created should be competitive to all global markets, with decent wages to allow them to create a comfortable living. In the side of religion itââ¬â¢s good to see that Ecuador has embrace the opportunity to others besides. http://www. migrationinformation. org/USfocus/display. cfm? ID=575 www.globalfundforwomen.org/womens-human-rights/ http://www. prolades. com/cra/regions/sam/ecu/religion_in_ecuador. htm
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